![]() ![]() Standard pediatric height boards were used. ![]() usually vests / underpants) without shoes using 25 kilogram × 100 gram hanging scales (Salter-Brecknell 235-6S series or similar). Children were weighed in minimal clothing (i.e. Single measurements were used and performed always by teams of three people. Weight, height, and MUAC measurements were subject to standardization using the method of Habicht. Sampling within each cluster stopped when a fixed sample size (usually n ≈ 30) had been met or exceeded. children aged 6 to 59 months inclusive) in sampled households were measured. A single household was selected at random and subsequent households were selected by their proximity to the first household. Samples within primary sampling units were taken using the Expanded Program of Immunization proximity sampling method. The mean overall survey sample size was n = 811 children meeting study eligibility criteria. A minimum of m = 30 primary sampling units were always selected. villages, townships, census enumeration areas) using population proportional sampling. Primary sampling units or “clusters” were selected from exhaustive lists of potential primary sampling units (e.g. A modified Expanded Program of Immunization two-stage cluster survey design was used. Survey agencies used a “30-by-30” method until 2006 when it was replaced by SMART methodology (which places greater emphasis on standardization and data quality) with one exception: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees used SENS methodology, which for anthropometry is identical to SMART. The data collection methodology was consistent across the 2,434 surveys. This study recalibrated and tested the accuracy and precision of this tool with a fourfold increase in nutritional survey data during 1992–2017 across a wider range of low-to-middle income countries. length-based Broselow Tape and MUAC-based Hong Kong formula). Ī weight estimation tool developed from a nutritional survey database of 453,990 children aged 6 to 59 months of age in low-to-middle income countries during 1992–2006 and based on both length and MUAC was found to be more accurate and more precise than existing weight estimation methods (i.e. based on either length or habitus alone) in predicting total body weight. ![]() based on patient length with adjustment for body habitus) have been found to be more accurate than one-dimensional methods (i.e. Two-dimensional weight estimation methods (i.e. Furthermore, as severe acute malnutrition is a significant contributor in approximately one-third of under-five mortality, a tool which accurately estimates total (or actual) body weight instead of ideal body weight would be preferable in order to avoid overestimation of weight in the undernourished child. The ideal tool should be simple as well as validated in low-to-middle income countries. Permission to access UNHCR datasets can be requested from the Chief of Public Health Section at UNHCR, Ann Burton ( who will provide a decryption key to access the data in surveyDB1.zip.įunding: The author(s) received no specific funding for this work.Ĭompeting interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.Īn anthropometric tool for estimation of weight in children would be useful in limited-resource settings where nearly all under-five mortality occurs yet a weight scale may not be immediately available to healthcare professionals including first-response providers. UNHCR allow access to the data, however permission must be requested as they require users to sign an agreement specifying how UNHCR are credited and that a standard disclaimer is used in the acknowledgements. Other data (found in surveyDB1.zip) is third party data owned by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). The work is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication.ĭata Availability: All data have been uploaded to Figshare ( ) the dataset surveyDB2.zip may be accessed without restriction. This is an open access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose. Received: NovemAccepted: Published: June 7, 2018 Citation: Ralston ME, Myatt MA (2018) Weight estimation for children aged 6 to 59 months in limited-resource settings: A proposal for a tape using height and mid-upper arm circumference. ![]()
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![]() First flange I got was from my rebuild back in February, second one 2 days ago and a third one today. All 3 flanges I've used so far were purchased this year so I wasn't really worried about debris being in there in the first place. ![]() Would be work checking if you haven’t yet.Yes I checked with a video on my phone, everything was completely clean. I'm starting to think the cylinder head port for the coolant is warped or something.Īre you sure there isn’t part of an old flange stuck in there? They often come off in pieces if they’re old. Are there any tricks I could do or other things I could try like RTV or some sort of sealant? I'm at a complete loss right now. I've put so much love into this car and she isn't loving me back. I'm starting to wonder if I should just give up and let the car leak or just sell it. ![]() I'm super close to just sending it to Audi and having them dealing with it, but I know that'll cost an arm and a leg and I'm certain it'll just leak again. I've literally made my issue worse than what I started with Now the car will just leak whenever, hot or cold. With the car running or turned off, coolant leaks from the bottom of the seal. Coolant isn't leaking anywhere else at the back other than the flange. I have video evidence that this is the problem. Even as a DIY I've spent WAYYYYY to much time and money into just one lousy little drizzle. No matter what I do (re-seat flange to make sure the o-ring hasn't pinched, position it slightly differently, etc.) I can't get it to stop leaking. ![]() I've attempted to fix the issue SIX times with 2 separate flange units and probably upwards of 5 gallons of G13 coolant (I know I could've saved the coolant when I drained it, I didn't think I'd be doing it again) I've spent the last 2 days STRAIGHT trying to figure out why the hell it won't seal properly. For the past couple months my car has been leaking coolant from where the flange meets the cylinder head, however only when it's cold. ![]() ![]() Redeem in Tiny Tina’s Wonderlands to receive 10 Skeleton Keys.Īlso don’t forget, SHiFT codes for Borderlands 3 may also be redeemed here too (we find this way is faster for redeeming SHiFT codes).Redeem in Borderlands 3 to receive 10 Golden keys and 1 Diamond Key.5 Golden Keys (Expires on ) PC: KTCJ3-WCXHJ-FRTRW-TJBBB-JW6XW PS4. here you will find the Shift Code option so select it and enter the code and you will get the items. To use the Shift Codes and earn rewards, you will need to first open the Extras option present on the main menu. To enter the below codes go to Extras > Shift Code in borderlands 2. ![]() Redeem in Borderlands 2 to receive 10 Golden Keys. List Of All Working Shift Codes 2019 In Borderlands 2.5H533-9XT3T-FXWFZ-RJTTB-6FXKJ – THE MOTHER OF ALL SHIFT CODES – Redeems the following: See more about Borderlands 2 Shift Codes 263 263 133 Claudia Chlebnitschek and 564 others 565 523 Ufuk Uygun and 223 others 224 57 July.Don’t forget you can get unlimited golden keys with this handy trick too! Currently Active Borderlands 3 SHiFT Codes PS4, PS5 To get a free Lyudmila, Norfleet, and Infinity Pistol, gamers should input the code WTWJ3-SFJ99-TBSW6-THWJB-CHHSZ on the Shift website or within Borderlands 2 itself. Borderlands 2 SHiFT Codes PS4 (Please note it is now the same codes for ALL platforms) 5H533-9XT3T-FXWFZ-RJTTB-6FXKJ THE MOTHER OF ALL SHIFT CODES Redeems the following: Redeem in. First up, you can grab a whole bunch of golden keys thanks to our Shift Codes for Borderlands 2 and Borderlands: The Pre Sequel feature, while owners of Borderlands: Game of the Year Edition can do the same, too. All other codes are available on PS4, Xbox One and PC. ![]() The official Borderlands Twitter account and Randy Pitchford’s own Twitter account has dropped a brand new Borderlands 3 SHiFT code that you can catch at the bottom of this article. ![]() All Active Borderlands 3 PS4, PS5 SHiFT Codes. ![]() ![]() Even though iOS 16 is now available to the public, there will be more updates through the rest of the year with more bug fixes, improvements, and even new features. There are still opportunities for improvements, including an easier way to save the new image to Photos and Files. ![]() The results of lifting the subject from the background are impressive, and iOS 16 seems to do a pretty good job at recognizing the subject. You can also copy the image into the Notes app, then save it from there.Īll in all, the implementation of this new background removal feature in iOS 16 is incredibly impressive. There are workarounds to this, including sending the image to someone in Messages, then saving that image to your Photos library. Free background remover app to remove backgrounds with AI Background remover Instantly erase backgrounds from photos, free Watch how it works Fast and precise Upload your image to automatically remove the background in a few seconds. The biggest limitation that I’ve noticed so far is the inability to simply save the new image as its own file in the Photos app or in Files. The free background remover uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) with machine learning to detect backgrounds automatically. Now how do you replace the background with something else? That’s what we really want the separated image floating in space is fine but we need more. Select the Picture Tools > Format tab and select Remove Background.As usual, Apple has excelled at the integration of this feature across all of iOS. Remove Image Background Automatically & Free. If someone sends you a picture in Messages, you can long-press on the subject and instantly remove it from the background. In reality, the background removal tool works nearly anyplace you have an image in iOS. This is the same way the feature works in a screenshot, Quick Look, Safari, and Files. Then, long-press on that subject and it will be instantly lifted from the background. Zoom Support Audio and Video Video Video Features Changing your Virtual Background image Last Updated: AugThe Virtual Background feature allows you to display an image or video as your background during a Zoom meeting, which can provide you with more privacy or a consistent and professional look for a presentation. You can access the feature in Photos, Screenshot, Quick Look, Safari, the Files app, and more.įor example, in the Photos app you simply need to have an image with a somewhat clear subject. A dialog box will open, allowing you to navigate to your white background photo. One of the best aspects of the new remove background feature in iOS 16 is how deeply and seamlessly it is integrated into the operating system. Open layers, the click on the + icon, and choose Add New Image Layer. ![]() How to remove a photo’s background in iOS 16 This year, one of my favorite features of iOS 16 is the ability to effortlessly lift the subject from the background of an image. iOS 16 also brings some smaller changes – and sometimes the smaller changes are even more notable than the tentpole features. IOS 16 is full of headline-grabbing new features like a customizable Lock Screen, upgrades to Messages, and a refreshed design for notifications. ![]() ![]() ![]() We also looked at them through a Flir infrared camera to see if there were any concerning hot spots on the fire pits’ bodies. Once they were burning, we walked toward each pit until we could feel noticeable heat, then circled them to see how even the distribution was and how much it was affected by wind. We loaded them with seasoned oak firewood and started fires in each of our test units, gauging how easy they were to load and feed to maintain a continuous burn. We first examined a range of smokeless fire pits we wanted to test in person and those we wanted to further research based on other expert reviews. The upside of this is that, when the wood burns this hot and completely, you have less ash to clean up. Whatever fuel you use, you’ll burn through it more quickly in a smokeless fire pit due to the constant stream of air feeding the fire. Some models, like the Tiki we tested, are also designed to burn wood pellets. Wood that’s still green or wet will burn more slowly and may produce smoke even if you use it in a smokeless fire pit. You’ll want to use seasoned wood-that means it has had time to dry out over six or more months. ![]() Keep in mind, not all smokeless fire pits are safe to use on decks or other combustible surfaces, so consider buying a heat shield or fire pit mat. For the same reason, you might occasionally get a face full of invisible smoke if you’re in the wind. While good ones are nearly completely smokeless visually, they still produce exhaust gasses so expect some of that campfire smell, especially if it’s breezy. ![]() The Best Smokeless Fire Pitsįirst, manage your expectations regarding smokeless fire pits. This constant flow of air fueling the fire creates a hot fire that burns close to 100 percent of the wood-similar to the modern smokeless fire pits that pull air from the bottom or size to fuel your fire and leave a minimum mess. It consisted of two holes in the ground connected by a tunnel: building a fire in one hole causes the rising heat to draw cool air through the tunnel from the other hole. Native Americans employed the Dakota Fire Hole to create hot fires that would burn in windy conditions and not spread. While smokeless fire pits for your backyard are a relatively recent development, smokeless fires have been burning for years. These modern appliances safely contain fire, foster complete combustion of your fuel with minimal smoke, and come in a variety of sizes and styles to suit your outdoor décor. What you’re looking for is a smokeless fire pit. What you don’t want is a ton of smoke that leaves your eyes watering and your clothes smelling like a weekend camping trip. Most likely, you want a fire pit that adds ambiance to your outdoor space, provides warmth on chilly evenings, and maybe even grills up some tasty meals. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() We have to entertain our followers and create memes for everyone alike. Once we create something, we feel like we have to share it whether or not it’s useful for anyone else. We refer to it as “feeding the beast” because that’s essentially what happens. We live in a world where people never stop creating content and sharing it on social media. This Digital Minimalism checklist is contain 50 ways to start being a minimalist in this noisy world. When you’re feeling stressed or overworked, take breaks. Be aware of your digital habits: Recognize how frequently you use your devices and the feelings they elicit.Set sleep as a top priority by refraining from using electronic devices right before bed.Spend more time engaging in non-digital activities, such as exercise, hobbies, or time with loved ones.Rather than consuming a lot of digital content, put your attention on high-quality material that will enrich your life.Decide how much time you will spend using each device or app, and stick to it. Set digital boundaries: Decide when you will use digital devices, and stick to those times of the day or week.You might want to limit your usage or delete social media apps. Make a decluttering plan: Stop using or cut back on using non-essential digital devices, accounts, apps, and services.Make a list of the necessary items and the optional ones. Analyze your digital clutter: Make a list of all the electronic gadgets, accounts, apps, and services that you regularly use.If you purchase a product or service with the links that I provide I may receive a small commission. This is a great time to deep clean drawers and cupboards! ![]() PRO TIP: Take everything out of your kitchen to take proper inventory and put back whats on this list. Take a look below to give you some guidance and in no time you will have the functional kitchen you’ve always needed. Making your minimalist kitchen dream come true will start with a simple checklist to follow. If your tupper-ware doesn’t have a matching lid, it’s time to remove from your kitchen cupboard.Good bye pasta maker or ice cream machine. Funky rarely used small appliances or gadgets need to go.Do not keep expensive items you never use just because they were expensive.Scroll to the bottom of the post to make sure to download a free printable version of the My Minimalist Kitchen Checklist!īefore we head straight to the list here are some pointers as to what to easily declutter in your kitchen to help you stay focused on the goal. Shopping will become easier as your fridge and pantry are easier to navigate.There is nothing like cooking in a clean and clutter-free kitchen. Your kitchen will be easier to keep clean, which will save you time to pursue other things you’d rather be doing.It doesn’t have to be this way! Having a minimalist kitchen will provide you with just a few of the following benefits. Then the kitchen starts to become yet another stressful part of your every day life. Over time though, most kitchens start to get more and more crowded with excessive coffee mugs, gadgets, and utensils.īefore you know it every cupboard is filled to the brim and the drawers can barely open without getting stuck on a spatula. Whether you cook gourmet meals or boil water for mac and cheese, everyone uses their kitchen. What better room in the home to start this practice then in the most used room of the house, the kitchen! That’s where minimalism in the home comes in handy. Knowing how bad stress is to our health, we must adopt a few changes to eliminate this risk to our every day lives. We find ourselves so easily stressed by our jam-packed schedules, our overpacked homes, and our never-ending to-do lists. Well, simply put, the concept of minimalism is that things become simplified enough to prevent unnecessary stress. ![]() Why are people becoming so obsessed with minimalism? Tweet If you are ready to embrace a more minimalist kitchen then it’s time you figure out exactly what you need with this minimalist kitchen checklist. ![]() ![]() Save your videos in different formats make them fit for various devices burn them to DVD or share them via Vimeo, YouTube directly. Features audio mixer and equalizer for advanced audio editing.Makes exciting GoPro/action cam videos with precise speed controls. ![]()
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